E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Smelowskia americana Rydb.
alpine smelowskia
Brassicaceae (Mustard family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

© Jim Riley  Email the photographer   (Photo ID #985)

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Distribution of Smelowskia americana
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Species Information

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General:
Tufted perennial herb from an elongate rhizome and a branched stem-base, up to 10 cm or longer, mostly less than 5 mm in diameter, covered with withered and persistent leaf bases; stems 1.5-20 cm tall, few to numerous, simple, sparsely to densely hairy with branched and simple hairs.
Leaves:
Basal leaves linear to wedge-shaped or egg-shaped, 0.4-10 cm long, 1-15 mm wide, entire to pinnately divided, segments oblong to wedge-shaped, sparsely to densely hairy with fine, freely-branched hairs, stalks slender, conspicuously ciliate near the base with long, stiff, simple hairs; stem leaves several, reduced, nearly unstalked, lobes more linear.
Flowers:
Inflorescences head-like, elongating in fruit to 10 cm long; flower stalks ascending to spreading, 5-10 mm long, hairy with generally simple hairs; petals white to purplish-tinged, 5-7 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; sepals often pinkish- or purplish-tinged, 2-3 mm long, soft-hairy, deciduous just after anthesis.
Fruits:
Siliques, linear to narrowly oblong, tapering at both ends, 5-12 mm long, 1-2.5 mm wide, glabrous (rarely hairy), slightly flattened or nearly round in cross section; beaks 0.3-1.5 mm long; seeds about 2 mm long, wingless, 4-10.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Habitat / Range

Dry scree and talus slopes in the alpine zone; infrequent in extreme SE BC; amphiberingian, N to AK, YT and NT, E to SW AB and S to CO, VT and NV; NE Asia.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Smelowskia americana

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Minimum

Average

Maximum

Elevation (metres) 1644 2337 2682
Slope Gradient (%) 0 40 100
Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]
5 237 344
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
0 2 5
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
Number of field plots
 species was recorded in:
96
Modal BEC Zone Class
AT
All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in: AT(39), ESSF(39), IMA(18)

Synonyms and Alternate Names

Smelowskia calycina (Stephan ex Willd.) C.A. Mey.

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Photo Sources

General References